According to ancient inherited
concepts, learning should cost (effort and money) and should be completely
detached from enjoyment and pleasure.
Learning does require effort,
perseverance and dedication, but we learn more and better when "we want to" than when "we
have to".
We learn more efficiently from
playing than from academics; more from in what
we are interested than in what we are bored; more from what we consider useful
than futile.
In their earliest years, children
learn while they play, it is a great effort (they establish millions of neural
connections per minute) but without suffering. The effort becomes delight from
their own personal motivation. That desire to learn by exploring the world,
playing and having fun, driven by curiosity and innate creativity with pleasure
as an element of motivation. With the passing of the years that motivation
disappears and with it the pleasure of learning, leading to feelings of
obligation and discouraging the joy of knowing, working, learning and
interacting with "the other". With the passage of the years, school
activity ceases to be something cheerful, funny and playful. It becomes a
rough, difficult, abstract feat required, depersonalized and separated from the
aspirations and dreams of each student, resulting in a progressive emotional
estrangement.
"We learn only what we like,
how we like, from whom we like."
The
enormous pressure from parents, families, teachers and society to be good
students, disciplined with a single goal that is to pass the courses, turns
learning into a duty and no longer a pleasure. To please and to receive
approval from the socio-emotional environment is more than a motivation; it is
an obligation that generates a lot of pressure.
Our brain does not work under threat or pressure.
The emphasis is constantly on the
effort to learn and study, relegating the pleasant occupations into the
background, with the promise that it is the only way in the future "to do well and be happy."
We procrastinate the “now”
happiness with the promise of the "then” happiness.
The principle "pleasure-love-duty" must go
together throughout our lives to achieve meaningful existence and to acquire
the ability to realize ourselves. Defer the deepest longings to conform to the
educational and social (or economic) requirements, which do not always provide
criteria and meaning to life, is a social behaviour pattern that should be
changed.
What is learned should not only
be significant for the future but also for the present: the "Here"
and "Now" is what matters. Our education systems tend to repress the
pleasure and enjoyment, condemn gaming and underestimate emotions, giving
priority to the intellectual and mental.
Brain rather than heart is wrong.
An education that aims to
excellence has to contemplate the human being as a whole; allowing the harmonic
expression of the three aspects "pleasure-love-duty"
because only together and complemented, they will allow the development of full
and happy beings.
Many people work in jobs or
professions that do not fill them, in institutions or companies with which they
do not share their principles. Then comes the weekend and all that pent-up
tension turns into an alienating leisure (bed-TV-food) or lethal addictions
like alcohol or worse, drugs. The pleasure and emotional, strongly repressed by
duty and the requirement imposed or self-imposed, expressed wildly through
euphoric and alienating activities such as exhaust valves.
School organization is a true reflection
of this situation. Teaching methods remain the same. New crises and tensions
are demanding an urgent need for change in all education systems.
Knowledge is a whole, teaching
competences and not contents with more flexible spaces and times, with more
integrative approach, more open classrooms without overloading mandatory tasks
outside the educational field (homework).
We must ensure that school is no
longer a “parking" for children
with busy parents, but spaces where children, adolescents and adults want to go
to learn, enjoying all together learning (and teaching), sharing and
discovering their talents and potentialities.
We must get from "What a
nuisance! I have classes tomorrow! to “Wonderful! I have classes tomorrow!”
Non-formal learning is increasingly
important. In a knowledge society, the approach to it is a priority in order
that is not only a torrent of abstract information, but also an
informative-formative wealth for each individual. All intellectual, educational
or labour activity should be developed in a context of kindness, enjoyment,
contributing to the necessary self-realization of each person.
Schools, colleges, universities
and institutes should be spaces for the virtuous and joyful expression of
natural pleasure of teaching and learning, ceasing to be mere execution /
instruction to become a journey of self-discovery.
Each teacher, each student must
feel sheltered, respected, listened to, cared for in their individuality, not
forced to teach or to learn, but encouraged to do their best in an emotionally
positive and cheerful environment. Less strictness, less discipline and less
academic requirements; less evaluation and control mechanisms; to avoid
dehumanized confrontation and competition between colleagues and / or students;
more freedom and respect for educators and learners.
The challenge is huge but
necessary. Through empathy and high motivation, classrooms must become spaces
of collective self-realizations full of stimulations for the educators and the
students. Helping to form human beings with
self-esteem, self-confidence, independent in thought and decisions. Capable of
enjoying their studies, their jobs, their families, their lives …
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